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Germany - Sachsen Listing

Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states. All decisions regarding educational policies are made by the state ministries of education within the scope of federal regulations.

Depending on which state, Digital Literacy is referred to as Informationstechnische Grundbildung, Informations- und kommunikationstechnische Grundbildung, or Medienkunde. Informatics is always referred to as Informatik.

Data Mode Data Value Explanation
Data Availability Data available

The data for all German states has been derived from public documents of the Federal Ministries of Education and from I.Starruss' thesis "Analyse der informatischen Bildung an allgemein bildenden Schulen auf der Basis der im Jahr 2010 gültigen Lehrpläne und Richtlinien".

Informatics: First Contact Lower Secondary

Informatics is a mandatory subject in grades 7 and 8 (1 hr/week).

Informatics: Availability of Courses Yes, compulsory I

Mandatory in grades 7/8, elective in grades 9-12.

Informatics: Curriculum Consistency State

The core curriculum for grades 7 and 8 covers computer systems, operating systems, data organization, applications, gathering information, strategies for using computers, information and data, data exchange, and data privacy.

The core curriculum for grades 11 and 12 covers communication in networked environments, modeling, data privacy and security, data structures, algorithms, databases, computers and society, formal languages and automata, computer architecture, object-oriented programming, and computer graphics.

Informatics: Enrolment less than 10%

Not offered until grade 7; see this document (in German).

Digital Literacy: First Contact Primary

Pupils in primary schools use the computer to create and modify texts and to gather information. In arts classes, pupils use simple drawing software.

Digital Literacy: A Separate Subject? Separate subject

Digital literacy is taught in grades 5 (2 hrs/week) and 6 (1 hr/week) as a mandatory subject ("Informatics and Mechanics").

Digital Literacy: Curriculum Consistency State

The core curriculum covers gathering information using computers and the internet, hardware components, using a computer, text processing, and electronic communication.

Digital Literacy: Enrolment all students

See this document (in German).

Teacher Training: Special Qualifications Special qualifications

"The system of teacher education in Germany consists of two mandatory parts: in part one, prospective teachers study two subjects at the university (e.g., CS and mathematics), corresponding domain-specific education and pedagogy, as well as general education, pedagogy, and learning sciences [...]. After their graduation from university, they then enroll in in-service training (“Referendariat”), which lasts 18 months. The in-service training finishes with a state examination that provides a teaching license in the two subjects studied and admits the graduates to the teaching profession." [Knobelsdorf et al., 2015], Section 3.1. Depending on the state and district, fast-track entries to the teaching professions for trained professionals may be possible.

Teacher Training: Number of Subjects 2

See this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany".

Teacher Training: Entry Requirement M.Ed. / M.Sc. + pgc.

See Sec. 3.2 of this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany".

Teacher Training: In-Service Length 7-12 months
Teacher Training: Stand-alone Digital Literacy Curriculum No

See this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany".

Teacher Training: Stand-alone Informatics Curriculum Yes

See this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany".

Teacher Training: Typical Path Availability Yes

See Appendix II.1 of this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany".

Teacher Training: Professionals as Teachers (Yes)

See this document (in German).

Teacher Training: Professional Experience No

See Sec. 3.2 of this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany".

Teacher Training: Mathematics Teachers Substantial Training

See this document (in German).

Teacher Training: Physics Teachers Substantial Training

See this document (in German).

Teacher Training: Business Teachers Substantial Training

See this document (in German).

Teacher Training: Engineering Teachers Substantial Training

See this document (in German).

Teacher Training: Teachers from other Disciplines Substantial Training

See this document (in German).

Teacher Training: Security of Employment Tenure

All teachers have tenure (derived from Article 33.4 of the German Constitution (translation)), though 20-25% do not have civil servant status.

Educational Policies State
Learning Objectives State