Germany - Bayern Listing
Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states. All decisions regarding educational policies are made by the state ministries of education within the scope of federal regulations.
Depending on which state, Digital Literacy is referred to as Informationstechnische Grundbildung, Informations- und kommunikationstechnische Grundbildung, or Medienkunde. Informatics is always referred to as Informatik.
Data Mode | Data Value | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Data Availability | Data available |
The data for all German states has been derived from public documents of the Federal Ministries of Education and from I.Starruss' thesis "Analyse der informatischen Bildung an allgemein bildenden Schulen auf der Basis der im Jahr 2010 gültigen Lehrpläne und Richtlinien". |
Informatics: First Contact | Lower Secondary |
Digital Literacy and informatics are taught in a subject called "Natur und Technik" (grade 5-7). Pupils attending grammar schools focussing on STEM ("Naturwissenschaftlich-Technologische Gymnasien") attend mandatory informatics classes in grade 9 and 10. |
Informatics: Availability of Courses | Yes, compulsory I |
Mandatory in grades 6/7, elective in grades 9-12 |
Informatics: Curriculum Consistency | State |
There exists a textbook for use in all Bavarian schools. |
Informatics: Enrolment | all students |
See this page (in German). |
Digital Literacy: First Contact | Primary |
Pupils in primary school shall become acquainted with the use of computers and the internet for entertainment, information, communication, and the development of learning strategies. |
Digital Literacy: A Separate Subject? | Separate subject |
Digital Literacy and Informatics are taught in a subject called "Natur und Technik" (grade 5-7). |
Digital Literacy: Curriculum Consistency | State |
There exists a textbook for use in all Bavarian schools. |
Digital Literacy: Enrolment | all students |
Digital Literacy is taught as part of mandatory Informatics classes; see this page (in German). |
Teacher Training: Special Qualifications | Special qualifications |
"The system of teacher education in Germany consists of two mandatory parts: in part one, prospective teachers study two subjects at the university (e.g., CS and mathematics), corresponding domain-specific education and pedagogy, as well as general education, pedagogy, and learning sciences [...]. After their graduation from university, they then enroll in in-service training (“Referendariat”), which lasts 18 months. The in-service training finishes with a state examination that provides a teaching license in the two subjects studied and admits the graduates to the teaching profession." [Knobelsdorf et al., 2015], Section 3.1. Depending on the state and district, fast-track entries to the teaching professions for trained professionals may be possible. |
Teacher Training: Number of Subjects | 2 |
See this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany". |
Teacher Training: Entry Requirement | M.Ed. / M.Sc. + pgc. |
See Sec. 3.2 of this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany". |
Teacher Training: In-Service Length | 19-24 months | |
Teacher Training: Stand-alone Digital Literacy Curriculum | No |
See this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany". |
Teacher Training: Stand-alone Informatics Curriculum | Yes |
See this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany". |
Teacher Training: Typical Path Availability | Yes |
See Appendix II.1 of this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany". |
Teacher Training: Professionals as Teachers | No |
See this page (in German). |
Teacher Training: Professional Experience | No |
See Sec. 3.2 of this document (in German) of the "Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany". |
Teacher Training: Mathematics Teachers | No |
See this page (in German). |
Teacher Training: Physics Teachers | No |
See this page (in German). |
Teacher Training: Business Teachers | No |
See this page (in German). |
Teacher Training: Engineering Teachers | No |
See this page (in German). |
Teacher Training: Teachers from other Disciplines | No |
See this page (in German). |
Teacher Training: Security of Employment | Tenure |
All teachers have tenure (derived from Article 33.4 of the German Constitution (translation)), though 20-25% do not have civil servant status. |
Educational Policies | State | |
Learning Objectives | State |